Fever refers to an elevation in normal body temperature. Technically, any body temperature above the normal oral measurement of 98.6 °F (37 °C) or the normal rectal temperature of 99 °F (37.2 °C) is considered to be elevated. However, these are averages, and your normal temperature may actually be 1 °F (0.6 °C) or more above or below the average of 98.6 °F. Body temperature can also vary up to 1 °F (0.6 °C) throughout the day.
Thus, fever is not considered medically significant until body temperature is above 100.4 °F (38 °C). Fever serves as one of the body's natural defenses against bacteria and viruses which cannot live at a higher temperature. For that reason, low fevers should normally go untreated, unless accompanied by troubling symptoms.
Also, the body's defense mechanisms seem to work more efficiently at a higher temperature. Fever is just one part of an illness, many times no more important than the presence of other symptoms such as cough, sore throat, etc.
Fevers of 104 °F (40 °C) or higher demand immediate home treatment and subsequent medical attention, as they can result in delirium and convulsions, particularly in children.
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Read about fever from MedlinePlus
Flowchart of things to do when having fever
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